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Wendy Lill (born November 2, 1950) is a Canadian playwright, screenwriter and radio dramatist who served as an NDP Member of Parliament from 1997 to 2004. Her stage plays have been performed extensively in theatres across Canada as well as internationally in such countries as Scotland, Denmark and Germany.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 accessdate=2011-07-09 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 accessdate=2011-07-09 )〕 Many of the plays explore the divide between the powerful and the oppressed, exploring, for example, the racism and abuse suffered by Canada's indigenous peoples, the plight of the handicapped, child sexual abuse and the struggle for women's rights.〔McNulty, Jim. "Trading her plays for politics: Dartmouth MP makes many sacrifices to lobby on behalf of disabled." Halifax ''Daily News'', July 24, 1998.〕 Four of her plays were nominated for Governor General's Awards. ''Sisters'', which dramatizes the human devastation caused by a convent-run, native residential school, received the Labatt's Canadian Play Award at the Newfoundland and Labrador Drama Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 accessdate=2011-07-09 )〕 Lill's adaptation of ''Sisters'' for television earned her a Gemini Award in 1992.〔 Before writing her first produced play, ''On the Line'', based on a strike by female garment workers in Manitoba, Lill worked as a journalist, documentary-maker and dramatist for CBC Radio in Winnipeg. Among other things, she covered a paper mill strike in Kenora, Ontario and produced documentaries for ''Our Native Land'', a national, weekly program about Canada's indigenous peoples.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 accessdate=2011-07-09 )〕 Her documentary ''Who is George Forest?'' and her radio drama ''Shorthanded'' won ACTRA Awards in 1981.〔 Her screenplay ''Ikwe'', about Métis women, was part of a National Film Board series which received a Golden Sheaf Award at the Yorkton Film Festival in 1986.〔 During her seven years as a Member of Parliament, Lill served as her party's culture and communications critic as well as its advocate for human rights, children and youth, and people living with disabilities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 accessdate=2011-07-06 )〕 She was a member of the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage where she contributed to the recommendations that resulted from three major studies: the federal government's role in supporting arts and culture; the state of the Canadian book publishing industry in an era of big-box retailers and declining independent bookstores; and, the importance of public and private broadcasting in protecting Canada's cultural sovereignty.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 accessdate=2011-07-06 )〕 In the fall of 2003, Lill announced that she would not be running in the next federal election. She revealed that she had been suffering from the effects of multiple sclerosis for the past three years.〔Swick, David. "Popular Dartmouth MP won't reoffer in next election." Halifax ''Daily News'', October 5, 2003.〕 ==Personal life and early career== Wendy Lill was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, the daughter of Edwin Henry Lill and Margaret Galbraith Gordon.〔 Her family moved to London, Ontario when she was five.〔Martin, Robert. "Prepared to change the world: NDP MP Wendy Lill is taking time off from writing plays to 'holler bloody murder' in the House of Commons." Halifax ''Daily News'', December 22, 1997.〕 She received a BA in Political Science from York University in 1971. After graduation, she toured Europe, worked as a cocktail waitress and began writing poetry.〔 Anxious to get away from Toronto, Lill moved north to Kenora, Ontario in 1977 where she worked as a mental health consultant. "That was a silly job for me because I had no experience and I wasn't that type of person," Lill told an interviewer later. "But I did it for six months, basically trying to ascertain whether a Canadian Mental Health Association would be useful in Northern Ontario. Well, that's sort of like saying, 'Would an aspirin be useful in Bangladesh?'" Lill concluded there were already 44 associations in Kenora, none of them effective in dealing with the socio-economic problems that resulted in alcoholism and violence.〔Rudakoff, Judith. Interview with Wendy Lill, p. 329 in ''Canadian Drama and the Critics'', (Revised Edition 1995), compiled and edited by L.W. Conolly. Vancouver: Talonbooks.〕 After quitting her mental health job, Lill began working for a native newspaper, flying to remote reserves where she "spent a lot of time sleeping on floors in nursing stations."〔 Her experiences in northwestern Ontario changed her life. "I began to see the whole level of community relationships between natives and whites in the north, and the historical abuse of power, the racism," she told a journalist in 1998. "It was the first time I had ever seen that, and I was shocked." At age 26, Lill began writing stories based on her experiences—stories that would later form the basis for her one-woman play, ''The Occupation of Heather Rose''.〔 Lill also worked as a journalist for CBC Radio in Winnipeg before moving to the Manitoba capital in 1979 where she produced radio documentaries for ''Our Native Land'', a national, CBC Radio program about Canada's indigenous peoples.〔 One of her documentaries, ''Who is George Forest?'' won an ACTRA Award in 1981. Her radio drama, ''Shorthanded'' also won an ACTRA that same year.〔 In 1982, her first play, ''On the Line'' was staged in Winnipeg. It was based on a strike by immigrant women working in the garment industry and has been variously described as one-sided and propagandistic.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 accessdate=2015-09-17 )〕 According to one account, Lill's businessman father suggested that in successful drama, even the villains have to be real, a piece of advice that she apparently took to heart.〔 Lill met CBC producer, Richard Starr in Winnipeg and they married in 1982, moving east to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick before settling in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia with their sons Samuel and Joseph.〔Martin, ''Daily News''.〕 Samuel has Down's syndrome and both Lill and Starr are well known for their advocacy on behalf of people living with disabilities.〔Henderson, Jennifer. "Wendy Lill moves to a different kind of stage." Halifax ''Daily News'', June 5, 1997.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wendy Lill」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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